{"id":3639,"date":"2026-09-14T05:42:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-14T13:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/claa.us\/?p=3639"},"modified":"2026-09-13T16:45:09","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T00:45:09","slug":"%e9%97%9c%e6%96%bc%e3%80%8c%e6%94%bf%e6%95%99%e5%88%86%e9%9b%a2%e3%80%8d%e7%9a%84%e7%9c%9f%e7%9b%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/claa.us\/?p=3639","title":{"rendered":"\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u653f\u6559\u5206\u96e2\u300d\u7684\u771f\u76f8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6458\u9304\u81ea Rick Green \u300aFreedom\u2019s Frame\u300b\u7b2c7\u7ae0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u501a\u9760\u7962\uff0c\u4e26\u61c7\u6c42\u7962\u8cdc\u798f\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u3001\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u81ea\u9858\u53c3\u8207\u79b1\u544a\u6587\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728 1962 \u5e74\u88c1\u5b9a\u5b83\u9055\u61b2\uff0c\u4e26\u7981\u6b62\u516c\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u8aa6\u8b80\u9019\u6bb5\u79b1\u544a\u6587\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u653f\u6559\u5206\u96e2\u300d\uff08Separation of Church and State\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u7e3d\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u55ef\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u5beb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u300d\u65e2\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u8a8d\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u689d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7acb\u6cd5\u539f\u610f\uff08legislative intent\uff09\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u539f\u610f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u4e9b\u6703\u8b70\u7d00\u9304\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u56de\u5230\u7576\u5e74\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u6642\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u671f\u671b\u9019\u9805\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u904b\u7528\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u539f\u672c\u8a2d\u60f3\u7684\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b63\u78ba\u7406\u89e3\u7acb\u6cd5\u539f\u610f\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300a\u61b2\u6cd5\u300b\u7279\u5225\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u548c\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u5728\u8b70\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u767c\u8a00\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u8a18\u9304\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u7d00\u9304\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u958b\u570b\u5148\u8ce2\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u89e3\u90a3\u4e9b\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u54e1\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u4eca\u65e5\u6cbb\u7406\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6642\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7528\u610f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6240\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u67e5\u95b1\u570b\u6703\u6703\u8b70\u7d00\u9332\uff08Annals of Congress\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u56de\u982d\u95b1\u8b80\u9019\u4e9b\u9010\u5b57\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u570b\u6703\u82b1\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8a0e\u8ad6\u300a\u8868\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u300b\u3002\u5f9e1789\u5e746\u67088\u65e5\u52309\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u570b\u6703\u8a73\u7d30\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u9019\u9805\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u300a\u570b\u6703\u6703\u8b70\u7d00\u9304\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5728\u8d77\u8349\u300a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u300b\u7684\u958b\u570b\u5148\u8ce2\u8457\u4f5c\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u300c\u653f\u6559\u5206\u96e2\u300d(separation of<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">church and state\uff09\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7acb\u6cd5\u610f\u5716<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fisher Ames \u5728\u8b70\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u300b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u653f\u6559\u5206\u96e2\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u4e2d\u63a8\u8ad6\u51fa\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u539f\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u8cbb\u96ea.\u827e\u59c6\u65af\uff08Fisher Ames\uff0c1758-1808\uff09 \u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u9ebb\u85a9\u8af8\u585e\u5dde\u9996\u4efb\u806f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90a6\u8b70\u54e1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u9ebb\u85a9\u8af8\u585e\u5dde\u6279\u51c6\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u7a4d\u6975\u70ba\u65b0\u61b2\u6cd5\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8072\u540d\u5927\u566a\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9023\u7e8c\u56db\u5c46\u7576\u9078\u806f\u90a6\u8b70\u54e1\uff0c\u4efb\u671f\u8207\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u7e3d\u7d71\u57f7\u653f\u6642\u671f\u5927\u81f4\u91cd\u758a\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8cbb\u96ea.\u827e\u59c6\u65af\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\u4e00\u53e5\u6309\u7167\u4eca\u65e5\u6cd5\u9662\u5c0d\u300c\u653f\u6559\u5206\u96e2\u300d\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u88c1\u5b9a\u9055\u61b2\u7684\u8a71\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u8056\u7d93\u4e0d\u50c5\u61c9\u8a72\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u88e1\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u61c9\u8a72\u6210\u70ba\u5b78\u6821\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66f4\u65e9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u61b2\u6703\u8b70\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u958b\u570b\u5148\u8ce2\u66fe\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u6c11\u61c9\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u5404\u9805\u500b\u4eba\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u300a\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Bill of Rights\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u90a3\u9ebd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\u63d0\u904e\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\u300c\u653f\u6559\u5206\u96e2\u300d\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u96f6\u6b21\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u6b21\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u653f\u6559\u5206\u96e2\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u300a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u300b\u901a\u904e\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u8a9e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u300a\u60a3\u6cd5\u300b\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u6458\u81ea\u4e00\u4f4d\u958b\u570b\u5148\u8ce2\u2014\u2014\u6e6f\u746a\u65af.\u5091\u4f5b\u905c\uff08ThomasJefferson\uff09\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1802\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5091\u4f5b\u905c\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u4e39\u4f2f\u91cc\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u5354\u6703\uff08Danbury BaptistAssociation\uff09\uff0c\u56de\u61c9\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u64d4\u6182\u3002\u5091\u4f5b\u905c\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0d\u6703\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300a\u61b2\u6cd5\u300b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6559\u6703\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5206\u9694\u7246 \uff08a wall of separation between Church and State\uff09\u3002\u300d\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5f9e\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u4e2d\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\uff08\u82e5\u60f3\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5091\u4f5b\u905c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u9f13\u52f5\u4f60\u95b1\u8b80\u5927\u885b\u2022\u5df4\u9813\uff08David Barton\uff09\u767c\u8868\u65bc2003\u5e7411\u6708\u300aNotre Dame LawReview\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5091\u4f5b\u905c\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u300a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u689d\u6b3e\uff08Free Exercise Clause\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u7981\u6b62\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u5be6\u8e10\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u300d\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u9019\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5728\u300a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u8868\u9054\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u6839\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u4fdd\u8b77\u4eba\u6c11\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u7531\u5be6\u8e10\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u6d89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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Frame\u300b\u7b2c7\u7ae0 \u300c\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u501a\u9760\u7962\uff0c\u4e26\u61c7\u6c42\u7962\u8cdc\u798f\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u3001\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u300d \u9019\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u81ea\u9858\u53c3\u8207\u79b1\u544a\u6587\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728 1962 \u5e74\u88c1\u5b9a\u5b83\u9055\u61b2\uff0c\u4e26\u7981\u6b62\u516c\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u8aa6\u8b80\u9019\u6bb5\u79b1\u544a\u6587\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a \u300c\u653f\u6559\u5206\u96e2\u300d\uff08Separation of Church and State\uff09\u3002 \u6bcf\u7576\u6211\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u5712\u6f14\u8b1b\u6642\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u807d\u904e\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u3002\u300c\u653f\u6559\u5206\u96e2\u300d\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8a73\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53e3\u865f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u751f\u5c0d\u300a\u7368\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u6216\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u592a\u719f\u6089\u3002\u7576\u6211\u554f\u4ed6\u5011\uff1a\u300c\u300e\u653f\u6559\u5206\u96e2\u300f\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u88e1\uff1f\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7e3d\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u56de\u7b54\u300c\u5728\u300a\u7368\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u88e1\u3002\u300d 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\u6211\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u78ba\u5b9a\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u662f\u5728\u300a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u300b\u88e1\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u2026\u22ef\u300d \u300c\u570b\u6703\u4e0d\u5f97\u5236\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u95dc\u8a2d\u7acb\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u7981\u6b62\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u5be6\u8e10\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6709\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u300c\u5206\u96e2\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u55ce\uff1f\u90a3\u9ebc\u300c\u6559\u6703\u300d\u6216\u300c\u653f\u5e9c\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u5462\uff1f \u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u7e3d\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u55ef\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u5beb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u300d\u65e2\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u8a8d\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u689d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7acb\u6cd5\u539f\u610f\uff08legislative intent\uff09\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u539f\u610f \u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9805\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u7684\u300c\u539f\u610f\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u67e5\u95b1\u8a72\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5728\u5be9\u8b70\u671f\u9593\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u7d00\u9304\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u95b1\u8b80\u90a3\u4e9b\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6253\u958b\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8166\u888b\uff0c\u7aba\u63a2\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u601d\u6839\uff0c\u597d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u6642\u5728\u60f3\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u610f\u5716\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002 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\u9019\u4e9b\u6703\u8b70\u7d00\u9304\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u56de\u5230\u7576\u5e74\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u6642\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u671f\u671b\u9019\u9805\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u904b\u7528\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u539f\u672c\u8a2d\u60f3\u7684\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b63\u78ba\u7406\u89e3\u7acb\u6cd5\u539f\u610f\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300a\u61b2\u6cd5\u300b\u7279\u5225\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u548c\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u5728\u8b70\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u767c\u8a00\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u8a18\u9304\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u7d00\u9304\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u76ee\u7684\u3002 \u9019\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u958b\u570b\u5148\u8ce2\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u89e3\u90a3\u4e9b\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u54e1\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u4eca\u65e5\u6cbb\u7406\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6642\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7528\u610f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6240\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u67e5\u95b1\u570b\u6703\u6703\u8b70\u7d00\u9332\uff08Annals of Congress\uff09\u3002 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